Can Dogs Overdose on CBD?

two dogs taking CBD oil and text that says "can dogs overdose on CBD?"

By: Lianne McLeod D.V.M.

Can Dogs Overdose on CBD?

High doses of CBD can cause complications for dogs, but CBD overdose has never shown to be fatal in our canine companions.

With the increasing popularity of human CBD products, many dog and cat owners are turning to CBD (cannabidiol) as a potential remedy for various health issues in their pets.

However, along with the growing interest in using CBD oil for dogs comes concerns about its safety, particularly in terms of dosage and potential risks of overdose. This article is intended to help dog owners understand the risks and rewards of using CBD for their dogs.

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Potential Risk of CBD Overdose in Dogs

While CBD is generally safe for dogs, high doses can cause serious side effects, especially in dogs with health conditions or those on medications. Possible risks include respiratory depression, low blood pressure, gastrointestinal upset, urinary incontinence, extreme drowsiness, and liver enzyme abnormalities. Additionally, CBD can interact with medications metabolized by the liver, potentially altering their effectiveness.

Legally manufactured pet CBD products contain less than 0.3% THC, which is well-tolerated by dogs and unlikely to cause harm. However, products not specifically formulated for pets or those with higher THC levels can pose risks, including neurological impairment and lethargy. Always choose reputable pet-specific CBD products and consult your veterinarian to ensure your dog's safety.

Proper CBD Dog Dosage & Safety Tips

To safely use CBD for dogs, pet owners should consult a veterinarian to determine the appropriate dosage and monitor their pets closely for reactions. Start with a low dose, gradually increasing it based on your dog's weight, age, and health. Choose high-quality, hemp-derived CBD products that are third-party lab tested for purity and potency.

Responsible CBD use also involves storing products securely, monitoring your dog’s response, and consulting your vet about potential interactions with other medications. Report any adverse reactions to your veterinarian and follow their guidance to ensure your pet’s well-being.

The Bottom Line

While CBD is not toxic to dogs, improper dosing or low-quality products can pose health risks. According to the World Health Organization, CBD has minimal negative effects on animals unless given in extremely high doses. If your dog accidentally ingests too much CBD, serious harm is unlikely, but it’s crucial to consult a veterinarian immediately to ensure their safety.

Frequently Asked Questions about CBD Overdose in Dogs

Can dogs overdose on CBD?

While CBD is generally safe, dogs can experience side effects if given excessively high doses. Symptoms may include drowsiness, drooling, vomiting, or loss of coordination. In rare cases, very large doses can affect blood pressure or liver enzymes.

What should I do if my dog consumes too much CBD?

Stay calm and contact your veterinarian immediately. Provide details about the CBD product, dosage, and your dog’s weight. Most cases resolve with monitoring and supportive care, but medical attention ensures safety.

How much CBD is safe for dogs?

The general guideline is about 1 mg of CBD per 10 pounds of body weight, given twice daily. Always start low and increase gradually under veterinary guidance to find the optimal dose.

Can CBD interact with my dog’s medications?

Yes, CBD may interact with medications processed by the liver. Always consult your veterinarian before introducing CBD if your dog is on other prescriptions.

Is THC dangerous for dogs?

Yes. THC, especially in high amounts, can cause serious neurological side effects in dogs such as confusion, lethargy, and impaired coordination. Always choose pet-specific CBD products containing less than 0.3% THC.

References:

  1. Frontiers in Veterinary Medicine - Pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of cannabidiol in dogs: an update of current knowledge
  2. AVMA - Randomized, placebo-controlled, 28-day safety and pharmacokinetics evaluation of repeated oral cannabidiol administration in healthy dogs
  3. Evaluation of Adverse Effects of CBD in Dogs and Cats
  4. Colorado State University - CBD for Dogs Insights

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